A weak acid \( \mathrm{HA} \) has degree of dissociation \( x \). Which option gives the correct expression of \( (\mathrm{pH} - \mathrm{p}K_a) \)?
\( \log\!\left(\dfrac{x}{1-x}\right) \)
\( \log(1+2x) \)
\( \log\!\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x}\right) \)
\( 0 \)