The element which shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form is:
The pH at which \( \text{Mg(OH)}_2 \) \( [K_{sp} = 1 \times 10^{-11}] \) begins to precipitate from a solution containing \( 0.10 \, \text{M} \) \( \text{Mg}^{2+} \) ions is ________.
