Vessel-1 contains \( W_2 \) \( \mathrm{g} \) of a non-volatile solute X dissolved in \( W_1 \) \( \mathrm{g} \) of water. Vessel-2 contains \( W_2 \) \( \mathrm{g} \) of another non-volatile solute Y dissolved in \( W_1 \) \( \mathrm{g} \) of water. Both the vessels are at the same temperature and pressure. The molar mass of X is \( 80\% \) of that of Y. The van’t Hoff factor for X is \( 1.2 \) times of that of Y for their respective concentrations. The elevation of boiling point for solution in Vessel-1 is _______\( \% \) of the solution in Vessel-2.
Two volatile liquids \( A \) and \( B \) form an ideal solution. Consider a \( 5 \) molal solution of \( B \) in \( A \) inside a closed container having a total vapour pressure of \( 100 \, \text{mm Hg} \) at \( 300 \, \text{K} \). The vapour pressure of pure \( A \) at \( 300 \, \text{K} \) is \( 105 \, \text{mm Hg} \). Assume that \( A \) and \( B \) behave as ideal gases in the vapour phase.
Given:
The gas constant \( R = 0.08 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1} \)
Molar mass of \( A \) is \( 50 \, \text{g mol}^{-1} \)
Molar mass of \( B \) is \( 57 \, \text{g mol}^{-1} \)
Density of liquid \( B \) at \( 300 \, \text{K} \) is \( 0.5 \, \text{g/mL} \)
\( 1 \, \text{atm} = 760 \, \text{mm Hg} \)
At \( 300 \, \text{K} \), the ratio of the molar volume of pure \( B \) in vapour phase to its molar volume in liquid phase is ________.
