Paragraphs-1
The entropy versus temperature plot for phase \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) at \( 1 \) bar pressure is given. \( S_T \) and \( S_0 \) are entropies of the phases at temperature \( T \) and \( 0 \, \text{K} \), respectively.
The transition temperature for \( \alpha \) to \( \beta \) phase change is \( 600 \, \text{K} \) and \( C_{p,\beta} - C_{p,\alpha} = 1 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1} \).Assume \( (C_{p,\beta}-C_{p,\alpha}) \) is independent of temperature in the range of \( 200 \) to \( 700 \, \text{K} \). \( C_{p,\alpha} \) and \( C_{p,\beta} \) are heat capacities of \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) phases, respectively.
The value of enthalpy change, \( H_{\beta} - H_{\alpha} \) (in \( \text{J mol}^{-1} \)), at \( 300 \, \text{K} \) is ____________.
List-I contains various physical/chemical processes, and List-II contains combinations of changes in enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) and entropy (\( \Delta S \)). Match each entry in List-I to the appropriate entry in List-II, and choose the correct option.
